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1 basic
basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]1. adjectivea. ( = fundamental) fondamental ; [rule] élémentaireb. [salary, working hours] de base2. plural noun• to get back to basics revenir au b.a.-ba3. compounds* * *['beɪsɪk] 1.basics plural noun essentiel m: (of knowledge, study) principes mpl fondamentaux; ( food) denrées fpl de première nécessité2.1) ( fundamental) [aim, arrangement, fact, need, quality] essentiel/-ielle; [belief, research, problem, principle] fondamental; [theme] principal2) ( elementary) [education, skill, rule] élémentaire3) ( rudimentary) [accommodation, meal, supplies] de basethe accommodation was rather basic — péj le logement était un peu rudimentaire
4) ( before additions) [pay, wage, hours] de base5) Chemistry basique -
2 basic
basic ['beɪsɪk]∎ these things are basic to a good marriage ces choses sont fondamentales ou vitales pour un mariage heureux∎ basic English anglais m de base;∎ a basic knowledge of Greek une connaissance de base du grec;∎ my French is a bit basic mon français est plutôt rudimentaire;∎ basic vocabulary vocabulaire m de base;∎ I've got the basic idea je vois de quoi il s'agit en gros;∎ Mathematics the four basic operations les quatre opérations fpl fondamentales(c) (essential) essentiel;∎ basic foodstuffs denrées fpl de base;∎ the basic necessities of life les besoins mpl vitaux;∎ basic precautions précautions fpl élémentaires ou essentielles(d) (primitive → furniture, accommodation, skills) rudimentaire;∎ their flat is really basic leur appartement est très rudimentaire(e) (as a starting point → hours) de base;∎ this is the basic model of the car voici la voiture dans son modèle de base∎ the basics l'essentiel m;∎ let's get down to basics venons-en à l'essentiel;∎ I learned the basics of computing j'ai acquis les notions de base en informatique;∎ they learned to cook with just the basics ils ont appris à faire la cuisine avec un minimum;∎ to get back to basics (important things in life) retourner aux choses essentielles;∎ Politics back to basics = expression qui suggère un retour aux valeurs traditionnelles en matière d'éducation ou de moralité, lancée par les Conservateurs comme argument de renouveau politique au début des années 90►► Economics basic commodity denrée f de base;Marketing basic consumer goods denrées fpl de consommation courante;Insurance basic cover assurance f de garantie de base;Finance basic pay salaire m de base;∎ most people are basic rate taxpayers la plupart des gens sont imposés au taux de base;Chemistry basic salt sel m basique;basic slag scorie f de déphosphoration;Finance basic wage salaire m de base -
3 Basic English
noun* * *Ba·sic ˈEng·lishn no pl auf 850 Wörter begrenzter englischer Wortschatz für die internationale Kommunikation* * *Basic English s Basic English n (auf 850 Grundwörter beschränktes und in der Grammatik vereinfachtes Englisch; von C. K. Ogden)* * *nounBasic English, das; auf einem sehr einfachen Grundwortschatz beruhendes Englisch -
4 BASIC
BASIC ['beɪsɪk] -
5 BASIC
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6 basic law
noun Politics, Law ≈ Constitution f -
7 basic rate
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8 basic training
noun Military formation f militaire de base -
9 basic english
noun ling.бейсик инглиш (упрощенный английский язык из 850 слов, предложенный Ч. Огденом; система обучения этому языку)* * *бейсик инглиш -
10 basic slag
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11 basic
1. a основной, главный, самый существенный2. a элементарный, начальный, упрощённый3. a табельный4. a мин. геол. основной, базитовый; базальныйbasic rock — основная порода, базит
5. a спец. основный6. a фин. номинальныйСинонимический ряд:1. fundamental (adj.) basal; beginning; bottom; cardinal; central; elemental; elementary; essential; foundational; fundamental; indispensable; key; necessary; original; primary; primitive; radical; root; rudimentary; substratal; ultimate; underlying2. vital (adj.) constitutional; constitutive; integral; vital3. essential (noun) element; essential; fundamental; part and parcel; rudimentАнтонимический ряд:secondary; supplementary -
12 basic salary
grundløn {fk} -
13 airman basic
noun US Military Aviation soldat m (de l'armée de l'air américaine) -
14 BIOS basic input/output system
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > BIOS basic input/output system
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15 grass roots [most basic level]
græsrødder {pl}English-Danish mini dictionary > grass roots [most basic level]
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16 staple
1. n тех. скоба; крюк2. n тех. колено3. n тех. скобка4. v тех. скреплять скобками5. v сшивать скобками6. v горн. гезенк, слепой ствол7. n главный продукт, производимый в данном районе8. n основной товар, предмет торговлиstaple commodities — главные продукты, основные товары
9. n массовые товары; основные продукты питания10. n главный элемент; основная часть; суть, основаpolitics is the staple of his conversation — его излюбленная тема — политика
current words forming the staple of our language — повседневные слова, составляющие основу нашего языка
the newspaper is for many people a staple of daily reading — многие читают, как правило, только газеты
chocolate forms a wholesome substitute for staple food — шоколад является полноценным заменителем основных продуктов питания
11. n ист. рынок, где заключались сделки на оптовую продажу и на экспорт12. a основной, составляющий важнейшую статью13. a главный, основной14. v ист. принимать товары на рынок, где заключались сделки на оптовую продажу и на экспорт15. v подвергать проверке товары, подлежащие экспорту16. n текст. сырьё, материал17. n текст. волокно18. n текст. пучок шерсти19. n текст. невыделанная шерсть20. n текст. штапель21. n текст. штапельная длинаstaple forming length of wire — длина проволоки, необходимая для формирования скобы
22. n текст. штапельное волокно23. n текст. штапельная тканьСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; major; primary2. principle commodity (adj.) essential element; fundamental; necessary minimum; necessity; principal fare; principle commodity; standard; the basics; the essential3. basic (noun) basic; essential; fundamental4. body (noun) body; bulk; core; corpus; mass; substance5. loop (noun) eye; loop; ring6. attach (verb) affix; attach; bind; connect; hook; join; stick on; tackАнтонимический ряд:secondary; supplement -
17 ἔντεα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Other forms: ( ἔντος sg. Archil. 6)Compounds: As 1. member in ἐντεσι-μήστωρ (also ἐντεο-) ἔμπειρος ὅπλων H., further in ἐντεσι-εργούς `working in harness'(?), of ἡμιόνους (acc. pl. Ω 277), by Schulze Q. 158f. after Nauck, who reminds of ἀνυσιεργός in Theoc. 28, 14, changed into ἐννεσι-εργούς `performing work' (s. also Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 35; objections by Trümpy 81; s. also Patzer Hermes 80, 321); his connection with the aorist ἤνεσα, which is only attested since IIa (innovation after ἐτέλεσα?) does not convince. S. Bechtel Lex. s. v.Derivatives: None.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside ἔντεα there is ἐντύνω, - ομαι, ἐντύω, aor. ἐντῦναι `equip, prepare, ' (Il.). As it recalls ἀρτύ(ν)ω, it may have been created after it (Porzig Satzinhalte 338). A basic noun *ἐντύς could be assumed. - If - τος (resp. - τυ-) was a suffix, ἔντεα could be connected with ἄνυμι, ἀνύω (s. v.) (Lobeck Rhematicon 121), and further to ἔναρα and αὑθέντης (s. v.; on the psilosis Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 186).Page in Frisk: 1,523-524Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔντεα
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18 ὅρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `border, boundary mark (pole, column, stone), term, limit, mark, appointment, definition' (Att. Cf. Koller Glotta 38, 70ff.).Compounds: Sometimes as 1. member, e.g. ὁρο-θεσία f. `the fixing of boundaries' (hell. inscr., Act. Ap., pap.), as νομο-θεσία a.o., formal from ὁρο-θέ-της (gloss.), comp. of ὅρον θεῖναι with τη-suffix; often as 2. member, e.g. δί-ωρος `with two boundary stones' (Arc. IVa), ἀμφ-ούρ-ιον n. `toll, paid by the seller to the owner of the neighbouring estate as a fixation of the sale' (pap. IIIa, Rhod. inscr. IIa), ἀμφουριασμός m. (*ἀμφουρι-άζω); s. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 68ff., 83, Preisigke Wb. s.v.; zu εὑθυωρία s. v.Derivatives: 1. ὅρία n. pl. (rarely sg.) `borderline, border areas etc.' (Hp., Att., Arc.); 2. ὁρία f. `border' (Att. inscr.); 3. ὅριος `belonging to the border' ( Ζεὺς ὅρ., Pl., D.) = Lat. Terminus (D.H., Plu.); 4. ὁρικός `belonging to definition' (Arist.); 5. ὁρ-αία τεκτονική = gruma, - ιαῖος λίθος (gloss.); 6. ὁρίζω, aor. - ίσαι (Ion. οὑρ-), often w. prefix, e.g. δι- ( ἐπι-δι- etc.), ἀφ-, περι-, προσ-, `to border, to demarcate, to separate, to determine, to define' (IA.) with ( ἀφ-, περι-, δι-)ὅρισμα ( οὔρ-) `limitation, border' (Hdt., E.), ( ἀφ-, περι- etc.) ὁρισμός `limitation, determination etc.' (Att.), ( δι-)ὅρισις (Pl., Arist.), ὁρισ-τής m. `landmarker' (Att., Tab. Heracl.), - τικός `belonging to limitation or determination, limiting, defining' (Arist.). -- 7. ὀρεύς s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [?] *(u̯)eru̯-?Etymology: Not certainly explained. -- An orig. (h) όρϜος (= Corc.) can stand for still older *ϜόρϜος (Schwyzer 306 a. 226 f.) and can be connected wih Lat. urvāre ( amb-) `surround with a (boundary)furrow' (Fest. from Enn., Dig.) as a cognate; the basic noun urvus `circuitus civitatis' (gloss.; transm. urus) can agree except for he ablaut (IE *u̯r̥u̯os against *u̯oru̯os). Here also Osc. uruvú from PItal. * urvā, if with Schulze ZGLE 549 n. 1 a.o. `boundaryfurrow, border' (cf. Vetter Hb. d. ital. Dial. 1, 442). Further connection wih ἐρύω `draw' (s.v.) is then possible. -- Also an alternative basis *ὄρϜος (w. second. asper) can be combined with Lat. urvus (then from *r̥u̯os; to ὀρύ-σσω?, s.v.). -- WP. 1, 293 a. 2, 352 f., W.-Hofmann s. urvus w. further lit. S. also οὑροί and 2. οὖρον.Page in Frisk: 2,425-426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρος
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19 principle
noun1) Prinzip, dasbe based on the principle that... — auf dem Grundsatz basieren, dass...
basic principle — Grundprinzip, das
go back to first principles — zu den Grundlagen zurückgehen
in principle — im Prinzip
it's the principle [of the thing] — es geht [dabei] ums Prinzip
a man of high principle or strong principles — ein Mann von od. mit hohen Prinzipien
do something on principle or as a matter of principle — etwas prinzipiell od. aus Prinzip tun
2) (Phys.) Lehrsatz, der* * *['prinsəpəl]1) (a general truth, rule or law: the principle of gravity.) das Gesetz2) (the theory by which a machine etc works: the principle of the jet engine.) die Grundregel•- academic.ru/117990/principles">principles- in principle
- on principle* * *prin·ci·ple[ˈprɪn(t)səpl̩]non Socialist \principles nach sozialistischen Prinzipienthe elementary \principles of physics die Grundgesetze pl der Physikto function [or operate] on a \principle nach einem Prinzip funktionieren\principle of conservation of energy Energieerhaltungssatz m\principle of least restraint Prinzip nt des kleinsten Zwangesit's the \principle of the thing es geht [dabei] ums Prinzipcheating is against my \principles Betrug verstößt gegen meine Prinzipiento be a man of \principle ein Mann mit Prinzipien [o Grundsätzen] seinto stick to one's \principles an seinen Prinzipien festhalten5.▶ in \principle im Prinzip▶ on [or as a matter of] \principle aus Prinzip* * *['prInsɪpl]n1) Prinzip ntto go back to first principles — zu den Grundlagen zurückgehen
in/on principle — im/aus Prinzip, prinzipiell
a man of principle(s) — ein Mensch mit or von Prinzipien or Grundsätzen
it's a matter of principle, it's the principle of the thing — es geht dabei ums Prinzip
I'm doing it for reasons of principle — ich tue das aus Prinzip
3) (= basic element) Element nt* * *principle [ˈprınsəpl] s1. Prinzip n, Grundsatz m:a man of principle ein Mann mit Prinzipien oder Grundsätzen;principle of efficiency Leistungsprinzip2. (Grund-)Prinzip n, (-)Regel f, Leitsatz m:principle of law Rechtsgrundsatz m;in principle im Prinzip, prinzipiell;on principle aus Prinzip, prinzipiell, grundsätzlich;on the principle that … nach dem Grundsatz, dass …3. Grundwahrheit f, -begriff m, -lehre f, Prinzip n:principle of averages Mittelwertsatz;principle of least action Prinzip der geringsten Wirkung;5. Grund(lage) m(f), Quelle f, Ursprung m, treibende Kraft6. Grundzug m, Charakteristikum n7. CHEM Grundbestandteil mprin. abk1. principal (principally)2. principle* * *noun1) Prinzip, dason the principle that... — nach dem Grundsatz, dass...
be based on the principle that... — auf dem Grundsatz basieren, dass...
basic principle — Grundprinzip, das
it's the principle [of the thing] — es geht [dabei] ums Prinzip
a man of high principle or strong principles — ein Mann von od. mit hohen Prinzipien
do something on principle or as a matter of principle — etwas prinzipiell od. aus Prinzip tun
2) (Phys.) Lehrsatz, der* * *n.Grundsatz m.Prinzip -ien n.Ursache -n f. -
20 grounding
noungive somebody/receive a grounding in something — jemandem die Grundlagen einer Sache (Gen.) vermitteln/die Grundlagen einer Sache (Gen.) vermittelt bekommen
* * *noun (the teaching of the basic facts of a subject: a good grounding in mathematics.) der Anfangsunterricht* * *ground·ing[ˈgraʊndɪŋ]* * *['graʊndɪŋ]n1) (= basic knowledge) Grundwissen ntto give sb a grounding in English — jdm die Grundlagen pl des Englischen beibringen
2) (AVIAT of plane) Startverbot nt (of für); (due to strike, bad weather) Hinderung f am Start; (of pilot) Sperren nt* * *1. Unterbau m, Fundament n2. Grundierung f:a) Grundieren nb) Grund(farbe) m(f)3. ELEK US Erdung f:grounding switch Erdungsschalter m4. SCHIFF Stranden n5. a) Anfangsunterricht m, Einführung fb) (Grund-, Vor)Kenntnisse pl6. FLUG Startverbot n (of für)* * *noungive somebody/receive a grounding in something — jemandem die Grundlagen einer Sache (Gen.) vermitteln/die Grundlagen einer Sache (Gen.) vermittelt bekommen
* * *n.Fundament n.
См. также в других словарях:
BASIC — ► NOUN ▪ a simple high level computer programming language. ORIGIN from Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code … English terms dictionary
Basic English — Basic English, also known as Simple English, is an English based controlled language created (in essence as a simplified subset of English) by linguist and philosopher Charles Kay Ogden as an international auxiliary language, and as an aid for… … Wikipedia
basic slag — noun slag produced in making steel; low in silica but having large amounts of calcium phosphate; useful as fertilizer • Hypernyms: ↑slag, ↑scoria, ↑dross * * * noun : a slag low in silica and high in base forming oxides; specifically : a slag… … Useful english dictionary
basic rate — ➔ rate1 * * * basic rate UK US noun [S] TAX ► in the UK, the level of income tax that most people pay: »Index linked certificates are worth 4.8% to those paying tax at the basic rate. cut/increase/raise the basic rate »The party has no intention… … Financial and business terms
basic process — noun : a process (as in steelmaking) carried on in a furnace lined with basic material (as magnesite, dolomite, lime, or iron oxide) and under a slag that is dominantly basic opposed to acid process; compare bessemer process * * * basic( oxygen)… … Useful english dictionary
basic-rate — UK US noun [S] TAX ► in the UK, the level of income tax that most people pay: »Index linked certificates are worth 4.8% to those paying tax at the basic rate. cut/increase/raise the basic rate »The party has no intention of raising the basic rate … Financial and business terms
basic dye — noun a dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ion • Syn: ↑basic color, ↑basic colour • Hypernyms: ↑dye, ↑dyestuff * * * noun or basic color … Useful english dictionary
basic salary — ➔ salary * * * basic salary UK US noun [C or U] (US usually base salary) ► HR the amount of money that someone earns every year in their job, not including any extra payments they may receive: earn/be on/get a basic salary of »She earns a basic… … Financial and business terms
BASIC — [ˈbeɪsɪk] noun [uncountable] COMPUTING Beginner s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code; a simple computer programming language used especially in personal computers or by students * * * BASIC UK US /ˈbeɪsɪk/ noun [U] IT ► ABBREVIATION … Financial and business terms
basic color — noun a dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ion • Syn: ↑basic dye, ↑basic colour • Hypernyms: ↑dye, ↑dyestuff * * * noun see basic dye … Useful english dictionary
Basic English — noun a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards • Hypernyms: ↑artificial language * * * ˌBasic ˈEnglish 7 [Basic English] noun … Useful english dictionary
